The Catholic Church celebrates new pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, following his election on May 8, 2025, as the 267th Bishop of Rome. His papacy begins with hope and renewal as white smoke rose above the Sistine Chapel, signaling the end of the conclave.
From Cardinal to Pontiff: The Rise of Pope Leo XIV
Born in Chicago in 1955, Robert Francis Prevost was a respected theologian and missionary long before entering Vatican leadership. He became Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops in 2023, and his deep understanding of global episcopal appointments earned him wide respect. That same year, he was made a cardinal, setting the stage for his eventual papal election after Pope Francis’s death.
Vatican insiders and media outlets such as Vatican News had previously cited him as a papabile—a serious contender for the papacy.
The Conclave and the White Smoke
Following days of deliberations inside the Sistine Chapel, the College of Cardinals reached a canonical two-thirds majority. The appearance of white smoke above the chapel’s chimney signified that a new pope had been elected.
Shortly after, Cardinal Protodeacon Dominique Mamberti emerged on the Loggia of Blessings at St. Peter’s Basilica and declared the traditional Latin phrase:
“Habemus Papam!”—“We have a Pope!”
He then introduced the world to Pope Leo XIV, who appeared moments later to give his Urbi et Orbi (to the city and the world) blessing.
Symbolism Behind the Name: Leo XIV
Choosing the name Leo XIV is a clear nod to Pope Leo XIII, known for his influential encyclicals and commitment to social justice in the late 19th century. The name may suggest that Pope Leo XIV aims to embrace a vision of intellectual engagement and reform rooted in tradition.
What Happens After ‘Habemus Papam’
After accepting his election, Pope Leo XIV entered the Room of Tears to don his papal garments and offer a moment of prayer. He then returned to the Sistine Chapel, where cardinals individually pledged their obedience.
This was followed by the singing of the Te Deum, a hymn of thanksgiving, and a brief visit to the Pauline Chapel where he prayed before stepping out to greet the faithful.
The Role of Pope Leo XIV in the Modern Church
Pope Leo XIV assumes the papacy during a time of immense global challenges—climate change, war, inequality, and secularization. With a pastoral background and theological rigor, he is expected to:
- Reinforce synodality and episcopal unity
- Advocate for human dignity and social justice
- Promote peacebuilding and ecumenical outreach
- Embrace new media for spiritual engagement
A New Chapter Begins
As the Catholic Church celebrates new pope Leo XIV, his election is not only a moment of continuity but one of transformation. Catholics around the world are watching closely as the new pontiff sets his vision for the years to come.
Related: Vatican News – How a Pope is Elected
